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				Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) 
					
						
							| From this . . .  | to | To this . . . |  
							| 
							
							 | in 30 years | 
							
							 |  
							| Psion Organiser1 |  | iPhone 5 |    These days, we take the features of the
				iPhone and 
				other 
				Smartphones pretty much for granted, but in the same way 
				that home computers have progressed from the low power, 8-bit, 
				systems of the 1980s to the powerful high speed, 
				multi-processor, computers that abound 
				today, Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) have come a long way in 
				the same time. There are many, more comprehensive, sites on the 
				internet dedicated to particular manufacturer's PDA ranges, the 
				pages here are intended to provide a snapshot of the few PDAs 
				that I have actually owned.   Psion 
				introduced the
				
				Psion Organiser in 1984, with an 0.9 MHz 8-bit Hitachi 
				processor, 4K ROM, 2K RAM, a 16 
				character, single line, display and a 6x6 keyboard with its 
				letters laid out alphabetically. The Organiser was the first affordable 
				(£99.95) "pocket" computer, but the first PDA really worthy of 
				the name was the
				
				Psion Organiser II released two years later. There were a 
				number of Organiser II models, ranging in price 
				from £82 to £169, the top of the range model released in 1988 
				having a 20 character, four line, display, 64K ROM and 64K RAM. 
				The Organiser II was capable of interfacing with 
				external equipment and was used with industrial test equipment 
				and in the retail market. Later PDAs in the Psion range dropped the "Organiser" 
				name, beginning with the
				Series 3, 
				released in 1991. The Series 3 was a radically 
				different design from the Organiser, it featured a 
				compact "qwerty" keyboard and a much improved screen with 8 
				lines of 40 characters (240 X 80 pixels). The Series 3 
				had a NEC V30 
				4.7MHz 16-bit CPU, was available with 128kb (£179.00) or 256kb £249.00) 
				of RAM and featured built-in word processor, spread sheet and 
				database applications. The next model in the Psion range was the 
				Series 3a, 
				released in 1993,with an upgraded CPU, a 7.68 MHz
				NEC V30H 
				(80C86), initially available with 256kb and 512kb RAM versions, 
				1Mb and 2Mb models were added in 1995. The Psion 3a 
				had the same case design as the Series 3, but had 
				a higher resolution screen with a 480x160 pixel display.  I bought my first PDA, a Psion Series 3a in 
				1993 and followed this with a Psion Series 5 in 1997. After Psion led the way, a number of manufacturers such as
				Compaq (now 
				part of HP) and
				Palm 
				(ditto) entered the PDA market, Compaq in particular produced a 
				nice range of devices, leading me to upgrade to the
				Compaq Ipaq 
				3970 in 2001. Details of my Series 3a, Series 5 and Ipaq PDAs are available 
				through the links on the menu bars. I resisted the move to iPhone until 2008, when 
				I succumbed to the lure of the
				iPhone 3G, 
				now I would not be without my
				iPhones and
				iPads of 
				course, and the days of separate mobile phones and PDAs has long 
				gone. iPhone releases have been many and often, so I don't 
				intend to document them here. The versions that I have had 
				include the 
				iPhone 4 (32GB),
				iPhone 5S 
				(64GB), iPhone 
				6 (128GB), iPhone 8 (xGB) and
				iPhone X 
				(256GB) (to date), all of which are well documented on
				Wikipedia. I 
				have added a few pages on my iPads 
				though      1 Image 
				from http://www.bioeddie.co.uk/Psion/main/models/psion-organiser-1.htm |